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deliberate for

  • 1 προβουλεύω

    προβουλ-εύω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] προβολλεύω (q.v.),
    A contrive or concert measures before,

    ὅπως μηδὲν δεήσει Th.3.82

    ;

    ὅπως ἂν ῥήϊστα ἐσχηματις μένος ᾖ Hp. Art.52

    ; opp. μετανοέω, Democr.66 ([voice] Med.); μὴ προβουλεύσας without premeditation, Arist.EN 1135b20:—[voice] Med., debate, consider first, τι Hdt.1.133: abs., X.Cyr.4.3.17, Arist.EN 1135b10;

    πρὸς ἕκαστα Hp. Prog.1

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    τὸ προβεβουλευμένον Arist.EN 1112a15

    .
    2 of the βουλή at Athens and elsewh., frame or pass a προβούλευμα, X.HG1.7.7;

    ἡ βουλὴ ταῦτα προὐβεβουλεύκει D.19.34

    ;

    ἐξιέναι τοὺς ἱππέας προεβούλευσεν ἡ βουλή Id.21.162

    ;

    τὴν βουλὴν προβουλεύσασαν ἐξενεγκεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον IG12.66.17

    , 110.37; of a board of

    πρόβουλοι, π. περί τινος Th.8.1

    , Arist.Pol. 1298b30; of the Spartan γερουσία, Plu. Agis 11; τὸ προβεβουλευμένον, = Lat. senatusconsultum, Plb.6.16.2: impers. in [voice] Pass., προβεβούλευται ὅπως ἂν.. it has been decreed that.., Ar.Ec. 623; τῇ βουλῇ προβεβ., c.acc. et inf., X.HG7.1.2.
    3 award by a

    προβούλευμα, τούτων τῶν προβεβουλευμένων.. δωρειῶν D.18.53

    .
    II to have the chief voice in counsel, X.Cyr.8.7.9.
    III π. τινός deliberate for one, provide for his interest, Ar.Eq. 1342, X.An.3.1.37; τοῦ δήμου for or before the people, Arist.Pol. 1299b33.
    IV [voice] Med., make up one's mind beforehand, prejudge a case, Hp.Fract. 1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβουλεύω

  • 2 προαίρεσις

    A choosing one thing before another, Pl. Prm. 143c; purpose, resolution,

    π. καὶ πρᾶξις Id.Def. 413a

    , cf. Arist.EN 1094a2; opp. ἀνάγκη, Isoc. 1.10;

    ἐκ π. καὶ βουλήσεως D.44.57

    , cf. Arist. PA 657b1;

    ἡ κατὰ π. κίνησις Id.Metaph. 1015a33

    ; τὰ κατὰ π. ἀδικήματα wrongs done from malice prepense, Lycurg.148; ζῆν κατὰ π., as a test of freedom. Arist.Pol. 1280a34; παρὰ τὴν π. contrary to one's purpose, Id.Metaph. 1015a27; as characteristic of moral action,

    ἡ π. βουλευτικὴ ὄρεξις τῶν ἐφ' ἡμῖν Id.EN 1113a10

    , cf. 1139a23; inclination,

    χρῶ ὡς βούλει τῇ σεαυτοῦ π. Epicur.

    Sent.V at.51; motive,

    κατὰ προαίρεσιν δακρύειν Hp.Aph.4.52

    .
    2 purpose, plan, or scope of action,

    τῇ π. τοῦ βίου D.23.141

    , 48.56;

    οὐδενὸς εὐδοκιμεῖ πράγματος ἡ π. Id.Prooem. 50

    ;

    ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ πλεονεκτεῖν π. ζῆν Id.23.127

    ; ἀναίδεια καὶ π. πονηρίας deliberate wickedness, Id.Ep.3.18;

    τῶν καλῶν ἔργων Zaleuc.

     ap. Stob. 4.2.19: abs., course of life, principle of action,

    ἐν π. χρηστῇ καὶ βίῳ σώφρονι ζῆν D.Ep.

    l.c.;

    διὰ τὰς τέτταρας δραχμὰς ἀποβάλω τὴν π.; Strato Com.1.33

    : pl., principles, Isoc.1.9;

    αἱ κοιναὶ π. D.18.210

    , etc.
    3 in political language, deliberate course of action, policy, ἡ π. ἡ ἐμὴ καὶ ἡ πολιτεία ib.93; ἡ π. τῆς πολιτείας ib.192, cf. 19.27, Plb.3.8.5, 18.37.1, OGI1763.50 (Milet., ii B.C.); mode of government, such as an oligarchy, D.13.8; ἡ π. τῆς πόλεως, opp. ἡ τύχη, Id.18.306; ἡ π. τῶν κοινῶν ib.292: pl., τὰς κοινὰς π. your public principles, policy, ib.210, cf. 206;

    ταῖς τοῦ δήμου π. Id.Ep.3.2

    .
    4 department of public life, πολλῶν προαιρέσεων οὐσῶν τῆς πολιτείας,

    τὴν περὶ τὰς Ἑλληνικὰς πράξεις εἱλόμην Id.18.59

    .
    5 political party,

    οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου π. Id.10.4

    .
    b sect or school of music, philosophy, etc., Plu.2.1137b, Gal.18(2).658;

    αἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ π. Luc.Demon.4

    , etc.
    6 conduct,

    διὰ ταύτης τῆς π. Plb.18.3.3

    ;

    ἀνεπίληπτος π. Id.14.2.14

    , cf. 30.8.1, 39.3.11.
    7 character, reputation, ἠστόχει τῆς σφετέρας π. had no regard for his own reputation, Id.7.14.3;

    ἀείμνηστον καὶ καλὴν ἔχει τὴν π. Id.9.9.10

    ;

    καταξίως.. τῆς τῶν ἀλειφομένων π. Arch.Pap.3.134

     (Thera, iii/ii B.C.).
    8 devotion, affection, goodwill,

    τᾷ π. ἃν ἔχων τυγχάνει ἐς τὰν ἁμὰν πόλιν SIG721.30

     (Crete, ii/i B.C.), cf. 593.4 (Perrhaebia, ii B.C.); ἀποδεξάμενον μετ' εὐνοίας τὴν τοῦ δήμου π. the homage of the people, ib.700.43 (Macedonia, ii B.C.); ἐπαινέσαι ἐπὶ τᾷ περὶ.. τὰν τέχναν π. her devotion to her art, ib.738.11 (Delph., i B.C.), cf. 737.12(i B.C.); = σπουδή, zeal, τὴν π. ἣν ὁ δῆμος.. διατελεῖ ποιούμενος τῶν.. ἐνδόξων ib.590.33 (Cos, ii B.C.).
    9 expressed opinion, advice,

    τὴν π. ἀποδεξάμενοι τοῦ λέγοντος Plb.39.3.9

    , cf. 2.42.4, 7.13.4, 7.14.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαίρεσις

  • 3 ζητέω

    ζητέω impf. ἐζήτουν; fut. ζητήσω; 1 aor. ἐζήτησα. Pass.: impf. sg. ἐζητεῖτο Hb 8:7; 1 fut. ζητηθήσομαι; aor. ἐζητήθην (LXX; AcPlCor 2:8; 1) (s. two next entries; Hom.+).
    ① try to find someth., seek, look for in order to find (s. εὑρίσκω 1a)
    ⓐ what one possessed and has lost, w. acc. τινά Mt 28:5; Mk 1:37; Lk 2:48f; J 6:24, 26; 7:34, 36. τί Mt 18:12; Lk 19:10; AcPlCor 2:8 (ParJer 5:12). Abs. Lk 15:8.
    ⓑ what one desires somehow to bring into relation w. oneself or to obtain without knowing where it is to be found τινά 2 Ti 1:17; J 18:4, 7f; Ac 10:19, 21. ζητεῖν τ. θεόν, εἰ ἄρα γε αὐτὸν εὕροιεν search for God, in the hope that they may find him 17:27 (cp. Wsd 1:1; 13:6; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 36; Tat. 13, 2); Ro 10:20 (Is 65:1). τί Mt 2:13; 12:43; 13:45 (in the special sense seek to buy as X., Cyr. 2, 2, 26; Theophr., Char. 23, 8 ἱματισμὸν ζητῆσαι εἰς δύο τάλαντα); Lk 11:24. τὶ ἔν τινι someth. on someth. fruit on a tree 13:6f. Abs. Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f (ζήτει καὶ εὑρήσεις Epict. 4, 1, 51).
    ⓒ be on the search for look for, search out τινά someone Mk 3:32; Ac 9:11; IPol 4:2. For the purpose of arrest, pass. GPt 7:26; MPol 3:2.
    ② to seek information, investigate, examine, consider, deliberate (X., Cyr. 8, 5, 13; Lucian, Hermot. 66; Aelian, VH 2, 13; 4 Macc 1:13; Just., D. 28, 1 τὸ ζητούμενον ‘question, problem’; cp. דרשׁ in post-bibl. Hebr. and Aram.: Dalman, Aram.-neuhebr. Handwörterbuch2 1922; HStrack, Einleitg. in Talmud u. Midraš5 1921, 4) παραλόγως ζ. engage in irrational investigations Dg 11:1. ἐν ἑαυτῷ ζ. περί τινος ponder someth. Hs 2:1. περὶ τούτου ζητεῖτε μετʼ ἀλλήλων ὅτι; are you deliberating with each other on the fact that? J 16:19 (Just., D. 19, 1 al.). W. indir. discourse foll. consider (Diod S 1, 51, 6 πόσαι …; Tat. 26, 1 τίς ὁ θεός; 29, 1 ὅτῳ τρόπῳ) πῶς Mk 11:18; 14:1, 11. τί Lk 12:29. τὸ πῶς 22:2. εἰ B 11:1.—As legal t.t. investigate (Dinarchus 1, 8; POxy 237 VI, 41; 726, 16; O. Theb 134, 4; EBickermann, RHR 112, ’35, 214f) ἔστιν ὁ ζητῶν κ. κρίνων there is one who investigates and judges J 8:50b (cp. Philo, De Jos. 174). J 11:56 may also have this technical sense.
    ③ to devote serious effort to realize one’s desire or objective, strive for, aim (at), try to obtain, desire, wish (for)
    ⓐ desire to possess τὶ someth. (Lucian, Hermot. 66 τ. εὐδαιμονίαν; Just., D. 102, 6 σωτηρίαν καὶ βοήθειαν) τ. βασιλείαν Mt 6:33; Lk 12:31. εὐκαιρίαν Mt 26:16; Lk 22:6. ψευδομαρτυρίαν Mt 26:59; cp. Mk 14:55. τὴν δόξαν J 5:44; 7:18; 8:50a. τιμὴν κ. ἀφθαρσίαν Ro 2:7; cp. 1 Cor 7:27b; 2 Cor 12:14; Col 3:1; 1 Pt 3:11 (Ps 33:15).
    ⓑ wish for, aim at τὶ someth. τὸν θάνατον Rv 9:6. λύσιν 1 Cor 7:27a. τὸ θέλημά τινος be intent on someone’s will=aim to satisfy it J 5:30. τὸ σύμφορόν τινος someone’s benefit (Hermogenes 283 p. 301, 11 R. v.l. ἐμοῦ … οὐ τὸ Φιλίππου συμφέρον ζητοῦντος [a citation of Dem. 18, 30, which reads Φιλίππῳ]) 1 Cor 10:33; τὰ (τὸ) ἑαυτοῦ ζητεῖν strive for one’s own advantage 10:24; 13:5; Phil 2:21.
    ⓒ w. interrog. pron. τί ζητεῖτε; (cp. Gen 37:15) what do you want? J 1:38; cp. 4:27 (JFoster, ET 52, ’40/41, 37f).
    ⓓ w. inf. foll. (Hdt. 3, 137) mostly aor. (Plut., Thes. 35, 6; SIG 372, 7; Wsd 8:2; Sir 7:6; 27:1; Tob 5:14 BA; TestSol 15:7; Jos., Ant. 11, 174; 13, 7) Mt 12:46; 21:46; Mk 12:12; Lk 5:18; 9:9; 11:54 v.l.; 17:33; J 5:18; 7:1; Ac 13:7 D, 8; 16:10 (cp. 3 Km 11:22); Ro 10:3; Gal 2:17. Rarely the pres. inf. (X., An. 5, 4, 33; Esth 8:12c) Lk 6:19; Gal 1:10 (ζ. ἀρέσκειν as Ael. Aristid. 34, 39 K.=50 p. 560 D.)—ἵνα for the inf. 1 Cor 14:12.
    ⓔ OT lang. apparently is reflected in ζ. τὴν ψυχήν τινος seek the life of someone Mt 2:20 (cp. Ex 4:19); Ro 11:3 (3 Km 19:10); cp. also 3 Km 19:14; Sir 51:3; Ps 34:4; 37:13; 39:15; 53:5; 62:10; 85:14.
    ④ ask for, request, demand τὶ someth. σημεῖον Mk 8:12. σοφίαν 1 Cor 1:22. δοκιμήν 2 Cor 13:3. τινά J 4:23. τὶ παρά τινος demand someth. fr. someone (Demosth. 4, 33; Sir 7:4; 28:3; 1 Esdr 8:50; Tob 4:18) Mk 8:11; Lk 11:16; 12:48. Also τὶ ἀπό τινος B 21:6. ζητεῖται ἐν τ. οἰκονόμοις ἵνα it is required of managers that 1 Cor 4:2 (AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 5).—B. 655; 764. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ζητέω

  • 4 περί

    περί (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. and acc., in our lit. not w. dat. (B-D-F §203; Rob. 617; see the lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg.) lit. ‘round about’
    ① w. the gen. to denote the object or pers. to which (whom) an activity or esp. inward process refers or relates, about, concerning
    ⓐ after verbs that denote an oral or written expression or its reception, a mental action, knowing, thinking, recognizing, etc., about, concerning; s. the entries ἀκούω 1c and 3c, ἀναγγέλλω 2 end, ἀπαγγέλλω 1, ἀπολογέομαι, γνωρίζω 1, γογγύζω, γράφω 2c, δηλόω, διαβεβαιόομαι, διαλέγομαι 1, διδάσκω 2d, διηγέομαι, εἶπον 1a, ἐντέλλω, ἐπιστέλλω, κατηχέω, λαλέω 2aγ, λέγω 1bδ; λόγον αἰτεῖν, ἀποδιδόναι, διδόναι, ποιεῖσθαι (s. λόγος 2a); μαρτυρέω 1b, μνημονεύω 1c, ὁμιλέω, πυνθάνομαι, προκαταγγέλλω, προφητεύω, ὑπομιμνῄσκω, χρηματίζομαι; ἀγνοέω 1a, ἀπορέω, ἐπινοέω, ἐπίσταμαι 2, οἶδα 1h, πέπεισμαι (s. πείθω 4), πιστεύω 1aβ. Also used w. the substantives belonging to these verbs or verbs w. similar mngs.: ἀπολογία 2a, γογγυσμός; διήγησις, εὐαγγέλιον, ἦχος 2, πρόφασις, φήμη; s. these entries. γινώσκω J 7:17. συμφωνέω Mt 18:19. τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ; what do you think of the Christ? 22:42.
    ⓑ after verbs that express considering, asking, examining, charging, judging, censuring, punishing, praising, etc., on account of, because of, for, concerning. S. the entries ἀποστοματίζω, ἀπορέω, διαπορέω, ἐγκαλέω, εἶδον (3: deliberate concerning), ἐκζητέω 1, ἐλέγχω 2 and 3, ἐξετάζω 1 and 2b, ἐπερωτάω 1a, ἐπιζητέω 1b, ἐρωτάω 1, ζητέω 2, κατηγορέω, παραμυθέομαι.—διαλογίζομαι Lk 3:15. κρίνω J 8:26. λιθάζω 10:33. θεὸν αἰνέω Lk 19:37. περὶ οὗ … οἱ κατήγοροι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν ἔφερον his accusers brought no charge of this kind Ac 25:18 (BWeiss, Preuschen take περὶ οὗ w. σταθέντες, which immediately follows it, and understand it to mean ‘around him’, ‘near him’ [περί τινος in this sense IG XIV, 2508, 4]).—S. also the entry ζήτημα.
    ⓒ after verbs that denote emotion. S. the entries ἀγανακτέω, θαυμάζω 1aβ, καυχάομαι, σπλαγχνίζομαι.
    ⓓ after verbs of caring (for). S. the entries μέλει 1b, μεριμνάω, προβλέπω.
    ⓔ after other verbs and expressions, mostly with regard to, with reference to, in relation to, w. respect to εὐλογεῖν Hb 11:20. ἀναβαίνειν περὶ τοῦ ζητήματος go up about the question Ac 15:2. ἐντολὰς λαμβάνειν Col 4:10. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν 1 Cor 7:37 (s. ἐξουσία 1). περὶ πάντων εὐοδοῦσθαι be well off in all respects 3J 2 (περὶ π.=‘in all resp.’: Pla., Gorg. 23, 467d.—Others take it as ‘above all’; cp. Il. 1, 287; 21, 566).
    ⓕ w. certain verbs and nouns such as ‘ask’, ‘pray’, ‘prayer’, etc., περί introduces the pers. or thing in whose interest the petition is made. Thus it takes the place of ὑπέρ (B-D-F §229, 1; Rob. 618; WSchulze, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachforschung 44, 1911, 359: Callim., Epigr. 55, 3.—SIG 1170, 30 περὶ τούτου παρεκάλεσα τὸν θεόν; POxy 1298, 4; 1494, 6; JosAs 28:5 ἐξιλάσομαι αὐτοὺς περὶ ὑμῶν; EpArist 273) for. S. the entries δέομαι b, δέησις, ἐρωτάω 2, παρακαλέω 3. προσεύχεσθαι (Gen 20:7; 1 Km 7:5; 2 Macc 1:6; 15:14) Lk 6:28; Col 1:3 (v.l. ὑπέρ); 4:3; 1 Th 5:25; 2 Th 1:11; 3:1; Hb 13:18. προσευχὴ γίνεται Ac 12:5. Παῦλος ἐσταυρώθη περὶ ὑμῶν; 1 Cor 1:13 v.l. (for ὑπέρ). τὸ αἷμα τὸ περὶ πολλῶν ἐκχυννόμενον Mt 26:28 (cp. Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 730, 29 p. 415, 29 Jac. περὶ τῶν διαδόχων αὐτοῦ ἅπαν … παθεῖν). ἀγῶνα ἔχω περὶ ὑμῶν Col 2:1 v.l. (for ὑπέρ).
    ⓖ when used w. ἁμαρτία the word ‘for’ has the sense to take away, to atone for περὶ ἁμαρτίας (Num 8:8) Ro 8:3 (difft. TThornton, JTS 22, ’71, 515–17). Ἰ. Χρ. τοῦ δόντος ἑαυτὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν Gal 1:4 v.l. (for ὑπέρ; CBreytenbach, Versöhnung ’89, 197). περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν 1 Pt 3:18 (v.l. ἀπέθανεν). Cp. Hb 5:3c. προσφορὰ περὶ ἁμαρτίας 10:18. θυσία περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν vs. 26. εἰσφέρεται τὸ αἷμα περὶ ἁμαρτίας 13:11. τὸ περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας (i.e. προσφερόμενον) the sin-offering (Lev 6:23; 14:19) Hb 10:6, 8 (both Ps 39:7).
    ⓗ περί τινος abs. at the beginning of a sentence concerning, with reference to (GrBar 8:6; Just., A I, 15, 1 al.; SIG 736, 1; PEleph 13, 4f; BGU 246, 13; 17; 1097, 5 [c. 50 A.D.]; 1095, 9 [57 A.D.]) περὶ ὧν (=περὶ τούτων ἃ) ἐγράψατε concerning the things you wrote (to me) 1 Cor 7:1 (s. γράφω 2c). Cp. 8:1; 16:1, 12. In other, seemingly similar, places it is to be connected w. the verb that follows: Mt 22:31; 24:36; Mk 12:26; 13:32; 1 Cor 7:25; 8:4; 12:1; 2 Cor 9:1; 1 Th 4:9; 5:1. (Cp. the formulation of answers by Claudius in PLond 1912; on Paul’s rhetorical use, cp. Demosth. 7, 1; 14; 18; 30; 39; MMitchell NovT 31, ’89, 229–56.)
    ⓘ w. the art. τὰ περί τινος what concerns someone or someth., his or its circumstances, situation, condition (X., An. 2, 5, 37 ὅπως μάθοι τὰ περὶ Προξένου; Sir 19:30; TestJob 41:3; JosAs 19:2; GrBar 4:12; Just., A I, 33, 5; Tat. 36, 2) τὰ περὶ (τοῦ) Ἰησοῦ the reports about Jesus, concerning his miracles Mk 5:27; of Jesus’ passion experiences Lk 24:19; of the preaching about Jesus Ac 18:25; cp. 28:31. τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ (αὐτοῦ, ἐμοῦ, ἐμαυτοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν) Lk 24:27; Ac 23:11, 15; 24:10; 28:15; Eph 6:22; Phil 1:27; 2:19f; Col 4:8.—τὰ περὶ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ the things concerning the Kgdm. of God Ac 1:3; 19:8 (v.l. without the art.). τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ 24:22 (ὁδός 3c).
    ② w. the acc., gener. in ref. to position rather than mental or emotional considerations as in the use of the gen., about
    ⓐ of place around, about, near (TestJob 40:6 περί τινα φάτνην; 12 περὶ τὴν οἰκίαν; Ath. 25, 1 ἄγγελοι … περὶ τὸν ἀέρα ἔχοντες καὶ τὴν γῆν)
    α. (all) around ἕως ὅτου σκάψω περὶ αὐτήν until I dig (all) around it Lk 13:8. περιαστράψαι φῶς περὶ ἐμέ Ac 22:6b. αἱ παρθένοι ἑστηκυῖαι περὶ τὴν πύλην who stood about the door Hs 9, 3, 2.
    β. of a part of the body around which someth. goes (Heraclid. Pont. Fgm. 55 W. περὶ τὸ μέτωπον; PsSol 2:20 περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν; TestJob 46:9 περὶ τὸ στῆθος; JosAs 3:9 περὶ τὰς χεῖρας): a belt περὶ τὴν ὀσφύν around the waist Mt 3:4; Mk 1:6 (JosAs 14:16); cp. Rv 15:6. A millstone περίκειται περὶ τὸν τράχηλον Mk 9:42; Lk 17:2 (JosAs 18:5); cp. Mt 18:6.
    γ. of nearby places: αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις the towns near them (Sodom and Gomorrah) Jd 7. τὰ περὶ τὸν τόπον the region around the place Ac 28:7 (Diod S 1, 50, 6 τὰ π. τὴν Μέμφιν; Strabo 12, 7, 3). Without the art. περὶ Τύρον καὶ Σιδῶνα the neighborhood of T. and S. Mk 3:8.
    δ. of persons who are standing, sitting, working or staying close to someone ὄχλον περὶ αὐτόν Mt 8:18; cp. Mk 9:14. τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν κύκλῳ καθημένους Mk 3:34; cp. vs. 32. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν those about him, his followers Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49. The central person in the group can be included: οἱ περὶ Παῦλον Paul and his companions Ac 13:13; 21:8 v.l. οἱ περὶ τὸν Πέτρον Peter and those with him short ending of Mark; GHb 356, 38f= ISm 3:2; cp. GHb 22, 39 (Pla., Thu., X.; Diod S 11, 40, 3; 11, 61, 3 οἱ περὶ τὸν Κίμωνα=Cimon and his men; ins, pap; 2 Macc 1:33; 8:30; 4 Macc 2:19; JosAs 26:5; Jos., Bell. 5, 10, Ant. 18, 354 al.; Tat. 36, 1 al.; B-D-F §228; Rob. 620). οἱ περὶ τὸν κεντυρίωνα the centurion and his men GPt 11:45. πρὸς τὰς περὶ Μάρθαν καὶ Μαριάμ J 11:19 v.l. prob. means only the two sisters to Martha and Mary (cp. Phalaris, Ep. 136; Polyb. 4, 36, 6; 21, 11, 2; Diod S 1, 16, 1; 1, 37, 3; 16, 85, 2 οἱ περὶ Χάρητα καὶ Λυσικλέα=Chares and Lysicles [are made generals]; Plut., Tib. Gracch. 825 [2, 3] οἱ περὶ Δροῦσον = Δροῦσος, Pyrrh. 395 [20, 1] οἱ περὶ Γάϊον Φαβρίκιον = Γάϊος Φαβρίκιος; Diog. L. 2, 43 οἱ περὶ Αἰσχύλον=Aeschylus; 2, 105; EpArist 51; Philo, Vi. Cont. 15; Jos., Ant. 13, 187; 15, 370, C. Ap. 1, 17). οἱ π. τὸν Παῦλον Ac 27:1a v.l.=Παῦλος vs. 1b.
    ⓑ of time about, near (Hdt., Thu., X. et al.; PGen 17, 10; PGiss 70, 7; Gen 15:12; Ex 11:4) περὶ τρίτην ὥραν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 45 §182; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 11 [Stone p. 12] and B 6 p. 109, 27 [Stone p. 66]; Jos., Vi. 239; cp. 243; PSI 184, 5 χθὲς περὶ ἕκτην ὥραν) about the third hour Mt 20:3. Likew. w. the hour given vs. 5f, 9; 27:46; Ac 10:3 (ὡσεὶ περὶ ὥραν ἐνάτην; ApcMos 17 περὶ ὥραν, ὅταν), 9; cp. Mk 6:48; Ac 22:6a.
    ⓒ of being occupied with (Just., D. 2, 5 χρόνον ἐκτρίβειν περὶ ἐκεῖνα τὰ μαθματα; 8, 3 τῆς περὶ τὸ θεῖον ὁρμῆς; Tat. 27, 3; Ath. 17, 3) περισπᾶσθαι (q.v. 2), θορυβάζεσθαι περί τι Lk 10:40f. οἱ π. τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐργάται the workers who were occupied with such things (s. ἐργάτης 1a) Ac 19:25.
    ⓓ with regard or respect to (Diod S 2, 18, 2 ἡ περὶ αὐτὴν ἀρετή=her valor; Lucian, Vit. Auct. 17 οἱ περὶ μοιχείαν νόμοι; ApcEsdr 1:6 δικάσασθαι … περὶ τὸ γένος τῶν χριστιανῶν; Jos., Ant. 5, 259; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13 σου τὸ σπουδαῖον περὶ τὴν πίστιν) ἀστοχεῖν 1 Ti 6:21; 2 Ti 2:18. ναυαγεῖν 1 Ti 1:19. νοσεῖν have a morbid craving for someth. (s. νοσέω) 6:4. περὶ πάντα in all respects Tit 2:7.—Pol 4:3; παράδοξον περὶ Ἰοῦστον … γέγονος a miracle that took place involving Justus Papias (2:9). On 2 Cl 17:2 s. ἀνάγω 5.—τὰ περὶ ἐμέ my situation, how I am getting along (Menand., Sam. 623 S. [Kö. 278]; UPZ 68, 6 [152 B.C.] τὰ περὶ Ἀπολλώνιον; Just., A I, 54, 2 τὰ περὶ τὸν Χριστόν; Tat. 8, 4 τὰ περὶ σέ; Jos., Ant. 2, 60) Phil 2:23. αἱ π. τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι desires for other things Mk 4:19.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > περί

  • 5 μετά

    μετά (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. and acc., in the NT not (B-D-F §203; Rob. 610) w. dat.—For lit. s. ἀνά, beg.; also for μετά (and σύν) Tycho Mommsen, Beiträge zu d. Lehre v. den griech. Präp. 1895. Basic idea: ‘in the vicinity of ’.
    A. w. gen. with
    ① marker of placement, with, among, in company with someone (Gen 42:5; EpArist 180; En 22:13; 99:10; PsSol 4:6; JosAs 10:3 al.) or someth. ἦν μετὰ τῶν θηρίων he was among the wild animals Mk 1:13 (Diog. L. 6, 92 μόσχοι μετὰ λύκων). ἦν συγκαθήμενος μ. τῶν ὑπηρετῶν he sat down among the servants 14:54. μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη he was classed among the criminals Mk 15:28; Lk 22:37. τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μ. τῶν ἀπίστων θήσει he will assign him his lot among the faithless (unbelievers?) Lk 12:46; cp. Mt 24:51. ζῆτειν τὸν ζῶντα μ. τῶν νεκρῶν seek the living among the dead Lk 24:5. μὴ γογγύζετε μετʼ ἀλλήλων do not grumble among yourselves J 6:43. εἱστήκει Ἰούδας μετʼ αὐτῶν 18:5. ἡ σκηνὴ τ. θεοῦ μετὰ τ. ἀνθρώπων Rv 21:3a. μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν in the midst of the clouds 1:7.
    ② marker of assoc. in gener. sense denoting the company within which someth. takes place, with
    ⓐ w. gen. of pers. in company w. whom someth. takes place
    α. w. verbs of going, remaining, etc. προσέρχεσθαι μ. τινος come (in company) with someone Mt 20:20; cp. 5:41; Mk 1:29; 3:7; 5:24, 37; 11:11; 14:17; Lk 2:51; 6:17; 9:49; 14:31; J 3:22b; 11:54; Ac 24:1; Gal 2:1. Angels accompanying the Messiah Mt 25:31; cp. 16:27; Mk 8:38; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 1:7. περιπατεῖν μ. τινος (Menand., Fgm. 178 Kö., Sam. 587f S. [242f Kö.]; ApcEsdr 6:12) J 6:66. γίνεσθαι μ. τινος be, remain with someone Ac 7:38; 9:19; 20:18; AcPlCor 2:4 (ApcMos 2 ἐγένοντο μ. ἀλλήλων). οἱ μ. αὐτοῦ γενόμενοι his companions Mk 16:10. μένειν μ. τινος stay with someone 1J 2:19 (ParJer 3:15). ζήσασα μ. ἀνδρός Lk 2:36. ἀκολουθεῖν μ. τινος follow (after) someone Rv 6:8; 14:13 (s. ἀκολουθέω 2).
    β. used w. trans. verbs ἄγειν τινὰ μ. ἑαυτοῦ bring someone along (s. ἄγω 1b) 2 Ti 4:11. παραλαμβάνειν τινὰ μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ take or bring someone along (as a companion) (Gen 22:3) Mt 12:45; 18:16; Mk 14:33. ἔχειν τι μ. ἑαυτοῦ have someth. with oneself: bread 8:14; τινά someone (PGM 4, 1952): the lame Mt 15:30; the poor Mk 14:7; Mt 26:11; J 12:8; the bridegroom Mk 2:19b. Pass. συγκατεψηφίσθη μετὰ τ. ἕνδεκα ἀποστόλων he was chosen (to serve) with the eleven apostles Ac 1:26 (cp. Himerius, Or. 44 [=Or. 8], 3 μετὰ τῶν θεῶν ἀριθμούμενος=numbered with the gods).
    γ. esp. εἶναι μ. τινος be with someone, in someone’s company.
    א. lit. of close association: the disciples w. Jesus Mt 26:69, 71; Mk 3:14; 14:67; Lk 22:59; J 15:27; 17:24. Also of accompaniment for a short time Mt 5:25; J 3:26; 9:40; 12:17; 20:24, 26. Of Jesus’ association w. his disciples 13:33; 14:9; 16:4; 17:12. Of relations between the superintendent and the congregation μετὰ τ. ἐπισκόπου εἶναι be with, on the side of, the supervisor/bishop IPhld 3:2. οἱ μ. τινος (sc. ὄντες) someone’s friends, companions, etc. (Diod S 17, 96, 2 οἱ μεθʼ Ἡρακλέους; SIG 175, 5; 659, 5; 826e II, 30; Am 4:2; 8:10; Gen 24:59; 1 Macc 7:23; JosAs 27:7; AscIs 2:15; 3:6, 14; Jos., Vi. 397, Ant. 7, 20; Just., D. 8, 3 al.) Mt 12:3f; 26:51; Mk 1:36; 2:25; Lk 6:3f. Of things ἄλλα πλοῖα ἦν μ. αὐτοῦ other boats were with him, accompanied him Mk 4:36. ὁ μισθός μου μετʼ ἐμοῦ (sc. ἐστιν) Rv 22:12. τὸ πῦρ ἐστι μετʼ αὐτοῦ the fire (of judgment) awaits him (the interpretation of the Armenian text; sim. the Lat.) AcPlCor 2:37.
    ב. in ref. to supportiveness be with someone, stand by, help someone of God’s help (Gen 21:20; 26:3; 28:20 al.; Jos., Ant. 15, 138) J 3:2; 8:29; 16:32; Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 39:2, 21); 10:38; cp. Mt 1:23 (Is 8:8); Lk 1:28; Ro 15:33. Of God’s hand (1 Ch 4:10) Lk 1:66; Ac 11:21. Of Christ: Mt 28:20; Ac 18:10.
    ג. a favorite expr. in conclusions of letters ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ εἰρήνης ἔσται μ. ὑμῶν will be with you 2 Cor 13:11; cp. Phil 4:9; ὁ κύριος κτλ. 2 Th 3:16 (cp. Ruth 2:4); 2 Ti 4:22. ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ μ. ὑμῶν (sc. ἔσται) 1 Cor 16:23; cp. 1 Th 5:28; 1 Cl 65:2. μ. τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; Phlm 25; 21:9. μ. πάντων ὑμῶν 2 Th 3:18; cp. Eph 6:24. Short and to the point: ἡ χάρις μ. ὑμῶν Col 4:18; 1 Ti 6:21; cp. Tit 3:15; Hb 13:25. ἔσται μεθʼ ἡμῶν χάρις ἔλεος εἰρήνη 2J 3.—ἡ ἀγάπη μου μ. πάντων ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ my love is with you all in Christ Jesus 1 Cor 16:24. ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Χρ. καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη τ. θεοῦ καὶ ἡ κοινωνία τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν 2 Cor 13:13 (WvanUnnik, Dominus Vobiscum: liturg. formula, TManson memorial vol., ’59, 270–305; on the Trinitarian formula s. the lit. on πνεῦμα 8).—In the expr. ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς μ. αὐτῶν Ac 14:27; 15:4 (cp. Hs 5, 1, 1) ὤν could be supplied what God has done in helping them; but ποιεῖν can just as well go w. μ. αὐτῶν has done for them, after the analogy of עָשָׂה עִם פּ׳ (Tob 12:6; 13:7 ἃ ποιήσει μεθʼ ὑμῶν; Jdth 8:26 ὅσα ἐποίησεν μετὰ Ἀβραάμ; 15:10; 1 Macc 10:27. In addition, cp. BGU 798, 8 εὐχαριστοῦμεν τῇ ἡμῶν δεσποίνῃ εἰς πάντα τὰ καλὰ ἃ ἐποίησεν μετὰ τ. δούλων αὐτῆς. But s. also LMaloney, ‘All That God Had Done with Them’ ’91, 118–21: God works ‘with’ the apostles and ‘through’ them). Here also belongs ποιεῖν ἔλεος μ. τινος have mercy on someone, show mercy to someone (Gen 24:12; 2 Km 3:8; JosAs 23:4) Lk 1:72; 10:37 (MWilcox, The Semitisms in Ac, ’65, 84f). ἐμεγάλυνεν κύριος τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτῆς the Lord has shown great mercy to her 1:58 (cp. 1 Km 12:24; Ps 125:2f).—In πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης μ. τοῦ προσώπου σου Ac 2:28=Ps 15:11 the LXX has literally translated אֶת־פָּנֶיךָ; it means in your presence.
    ד. in ref. to taking sides or being allied in some way with someone: in contrast to εἶναι κατά τινος be against someone is εἶναι μ. τινος be with someone, on someone’s side Mt 12:30a; Lk 11:23a (AFridrichsen, ZNW 13, 1912, 273–80).
    ⓑ to denote the company in which an activity or experience takes place: ἀνακεῖσθαι μ. τινος recline at table with someone (for a meal) Mt 26:20. ἀνακλιθῆναι 8:11; cp. Lk 24:30. βασιλεύειν Rv 20:4, 6. γρηγορεῖν Mt 26:38, 40. δειπνεῖν Rv 3:20 (TestJob 15:2). δουλεύειν Gal 4:25. ἐμπαίζειν Mt 27:41. ἐσθίειν 9:11; 24:49; Mk 2:16ab; 14:14, 18; Lk 5:30 (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 9 [Stone p. 10]). ἠρώτα … ἵνα φάγῃ μ. αὐτοῦ he asked (him) to eat with him 7:36 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 21 [Stone p. 68]; JosAs 7:1). εὐφραίνεσθαι 15:29; Ro 15:10 (Dt 32:43). κλαίειν 12:15b. κληρονομεῖν Gal 4:30 (Gen 21:10; Just., D. 26, 1; cp. συγκληρονομεῖν JosAs 24:9). πίνειν Mt 26:29. ποιεῖν τὸ πάσχα celebrate the Passover (with someone) 26:18. συνάγειν 12:30b; Lk 11:23b. συνεσθίειν Gal 2:12. ταράττεσθαι Mt 2:3. τρώγειν J 13:1 v.l. χαίρειν Ro 12:15a.
    ⓒ The associative aspect can also derive expression from the fact that two opposite parties exert influence upon one another or that one party brings the other to adopt a corresponding, and therefore common, attitude
    α. in friendly, or at least not in hostile, fashion: εἰρηνεύειν (3 Km 22:45) Ro 12:18; cp. 2 Ti 2:22; Hb 12:14. εὐθηνίαν ἔχειν Hm 2:3. κοινωνίαν ἔχειν 1J 1:3a, 7. λαλεῖν μετά τινος (cp. Gen 31:24, 29; 1 Macc 7:15) Mk 6:50; J 4:27ab. συλλαλεῖν μ. τινος Mt 17:3; Ac 25:12. συμβούλιον διδόναι Mk 3:6. συνάγεσθαι Mt 28:12; J 18:2. συνᾶραι λόγον Mt 18:23; 25:19. ἐγένοντο φίλοι ὅ τε. Ἡρῴδης καὶ ὁ Πιλᾶτος μετʼ ἀλλήλων Lk 23:12. οἱ μοιχεύοντες μετʼ αὐτῆς those who commit adultery with her Rv 2:22. πορνεύειν (cp. Ezk 16:34; TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 7 [Stone p. 24]) 17:2; 18:3, 9. μολύνεσθαι 14:4 (cp. En 12:4 τῶν γυναικῶν ἐμιάνθησαν).
    β. in hostile fashion; after verbs of fighting, quarreling, etc. to denote the pers. w. whom the strife is being carried on πολεμεῖν μ. τινος carry on war with = against someone (נִלְחַם עִם פּ׳ 1 Km 17:33; 3 Km 12:24; ParJer 7:10. But s. also OGI 201, 3 ἐπολέμησα μετὰ τῶν Βλεμύων; BGU 1035, 9; 11. Also in Mod. Gk. [AThumb, Hdb. der neugriech. Volkssprache2 1910 §162, 1 note]) Rv 2:16; 12:7; 13:4; 17:14 (B-D-F §193, 4; Rob. 610). Also πόλεμον ποιεῖν (Gen 14:2; 1 Ch 5:19) 11:7; 12:17; 13:7 (Da 7:21 Theod.); 19:19. ζητεῖν μ. τινος deliberate or dispute w. someone J 16:19; cp. 3:25 (cp. ApcEsdr 2:6 δικάζου μεθʼ ἡμῶν). κρίνεσθαι go to law w. someone 1 Cor 6:6. κρίματα ἔχειν μ. τινος have lawsuits w. someone vs. 7.
    ⓓ of any other relation betw. persons, whether already existing or brought about in some manner εἶδον τὸ παιδίον μ. Μαρίας Mt 2:11. ἀνταποδοῦναι ὑμῖν ἄνεσιν μ. ἡμῶν 2 Th 1:7. ἐκδέχομαι αὐτὸν μ. τῶν ἀδελφῶν 1 Cor 16:11. Of delegations, composed of several units Mt 22:16; 2 Cor 8:18. συμφωνεῖν Mt 20:2.
    ⓔ of things ὧν τὸ αἷμα ἔμιξεν μ. τῶν θυσιῶν αὐτῶν Lk 13:1. Pass. πιεῖν οἶνον μ. χολῆς μεμιγμένον Mt 27:34.
    ⓕ to show a close connection betw. two nouns, upon the first of which the main emphasis lies (Thu. 7, 75, 3 λύπη μ. φόβου; Pla., Rep. 9, 591b ἰσχύν τε καὶ κάλλος μετὰ ὑγιείας λαμβάνειν; Ar. 11:2 τόξον ἔχειν μ. φαρέτρας) ἀγάπη μ. πίστεως Eph 6:23. πίστις μ. σωφροσύνης 1 Ti 2:15. εὐσέβεια μ. αὐταρκείας 6:6. Cp. Eph 4:2b; Col 1:11; 1 Ti 1:14. φάρμακον μ. οἰνομέλιτος ITr 6:2.
    ③ marker of attendant circumstances of someth. that takes place, with
    ⓐ of moods, emotions, wishes, feelings, excitement, states of mind or body (Xenophon Eph. 1, 15, 5 μ. ἀδείας; 2, 10, 4 μ. ἐπιμελείας; PAmh II, 133, 11 μετὰ πολλῶν κόπων; PLond II, 358, 8 p. 172 [II A.D.]; SIG index IV p. 445f; LXX [Johannessohn, Präp. 209ff]; En et al.) μ. αἰδοῦς with modesty 1 Ti 2:9. μ. αἰσχύνης with shame (s. αἰσχύνη 2) Lk 14:9. μ. εὐνοίας Eph 6:7. μ. εὐχαριστίας Phil 4:6; 1 Ti 4:3f; cp. Ac 24:3. μετὰ χαρᾶς (2 Macc 15:28; 3 Macc 5:21; 6:34; En 10:16; PsSol 8:16 al.; s. χαρά 1a) 1 Th 1:6; Hb 10:34; 13:17; cp. Phil 2:29. μ. φόβου καὶ τρόμου 2 Cor 7:15; Eph 6:5; Phil 2:12. μ. φόβου καὶ χαρᾶς Mt 28:8. μ. πραΰτητος καὶ φόβου 1 Pt 3:16. μ. παρρησίας (Lev 26:13; 1 Macc 4:18; s. παρρησία 3a) Ac 2:29; 4:29, 31; 28:31; Hb 4:16. μ. πεποιθήσεως 1 Cl 31:3. μ. σπουδῆς (3 Macc 5:24, 27; Mel., P. 12, 80) Mk 6:25; Lk 1:39. μ. ταπεινοφροσύνης Eph 4:2a; cp. Ac 20:19. μ. ὀργῆς (3 Macc 6:23; TestJob 4:4) Mk 3:5. μ. δακρύων in tears (3 Macc 1:16; 4:2; 5:7; TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 19 [Stone p. 20]; 14 p. 94, 21 [St. p. 36]; JosAs 28:8; ApcEsdr 6:23; s. δάκρυον) Mk 9:24 v.l.; Hb 5:7; 12:17. μ. εἰρήνης (s. εἰρήνη 1b) Ac 15:33; Hb 11:31.
    ⓑ of other accompanying phenomena (Antig. Car. 148 μετὰ φλογὸς καίεσθαι) μ. διωγμῶν though with persecutions Mk 10:30. μ. ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν 1 Ti 4:14. μ. νηστειῶν Ac 14:23. μ. θορύβου (Jos., Ant. 5, 216) 24:18. μ. παρακλήσεως 2 Cor 8:4. μ. παρατηρήσεως Lk 17:20. μ. ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας Ac 27:10 (s. ὕβρις 3). μ. φαντασίας 25:23. μ. δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30; Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27 (Just., A I, 50, 1 al. μ. δόξης, D. 132, 1 w. δυνάμεως). μ. ἐξουσίας καὶ ἐπιτροπῆς Ac 26:12 (Jos., Ant. 20, 180 μετʼ ἐξουσίας). μ. βραχίονος ὑψηλοῦ ἐξάγειν τινά (s. βραχίων) Ac 13:17. μ. φωνῆς μεγάλης w. a loud voice Lk 17:15 (cp. EpArist 235; 281; JosAs 28:9). μ. σάλπιγγος with a trumpet call Mt 24:31 (Plut., Mor. 1135f μετʼ αὐλῶν=with the sound of flutes). σφραγίσαντες τ. λίθον μετὰ τ. κουστωδίας makes the stationing of the guard an accompaniment to the sealing of the stone Mt 27:66 (another possibility here is the instrumental use of μετά [Lycurgus the orator 124 μ. παραδειγμάτων διδάσκειν; SEG VIII, 246, 8 μετὰ κυνῶν—an instrument of torture—βασανίσαι; CWessely, Neue griech. Zauberpap. 1893, 234 γράφε μ. μέλανος; 2 Macc 6:16]: secure the stone by means of a guard; s. σφραγίζω 1).
    ⓒ of concrete objects, which serve as equipment (Appian, Maced. 9 §4 μετὰ χρυσῶν στεφάνων; POxy 123, 15; 19 μετὰ τῶν χλαμύδων εἰσβῆναι; 1 Esdr 5:57; Jdth 15:13; TestJob 24:10 μ. ψαλίδος; JosAs 7:4 μ. χρυσίου καὶ ἀργύριου; ParJer 9:31 μ. πολλῶν λίθων; ApcSed 7:10 μ. χαλιναρίου; ApcMos 40 μ. τῶν σινδόνων) μ. μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων Mt 26:47; 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:52. μ. φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων (Xenophon Eph. p. 336, 20 μ. λαμπάδων) J 18:3.
    B. w. acc. In our lit. only in the mng. after, behind
    ① marker of position that is behind someth., behind (Hom.+; Polyb.; Just., A I, 13, 4; Tat. 2, 2; not LXX) μ. τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα behind the second curtain Hb 9:3.
    ② marker of time after another point of time, after (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX)
    ⓐ with the time expressly given μ. πολὺν χρόνον (2 Macc 6:1.—μετʼ οὐ πολὺν χρ.: Hero Alex. I p. 340, 6; SIG 1169, 54; Jos., Vi. 407) Mt 25:19. μ. τοσοῦτον χρόνον (4 Macc 5:7; ParJer 5:18) Hb 4:7. μ. χρόνον τινά (Diod S 9, 10, 2; Witkowski 26, 9 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 8, 398; cp. En 106:1 μ. δὲ χρόνον; ApcSed 13:3 μ. χρόνον) Hv 1, 1, 2f; Hs 5, 2, 5; 9, 13, 8. μ. ἡμέρας ἕξ after six days Mt 17:1; Mk 9:2 (ApcMos 42 μ. τὰς ἓξ ἡμέρας). μ. τρεῖς ἡμέρας (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 5; Polyaenus 6, 53; 8, 62; EpArist 301; TestJob 52:1f; 53:7; ParJer 9:14; Jos., Ant 7, 280) Mt 27:63; Mk 8:31; 10:34; Lk 2:46; cp. μ. τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας AcPlCor 2:30. μ. δύο ἡμέρας Mt 26:2; Mk 14:1 (cp. Caesar, Bell. Gall. 4, 9, 1 post tertiam diem=on the third day). μ. τινας ἡμέρας Ac 15:36; 24:24. μετʼ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας (Artem. 1, 78 p. 72, 30; Jos., Ant. 5, 328, Vi. 309) Lk 15:13. οὐ μ. πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας not long after these days = within a few days Ac 1:5 (B-D-F §226; 433, 3; Rob. 612; 1158; Dssm., ZVS 45, 1913, 60). W. gen. foll. μ. ἡμέρας εἴκοσι τῆς προτέρας ὁράσεως twenty days after the former vision Hv 4, 1, 1 (cp. Biogr. p. 31 μετὰ ξ´ ἔτη τοῦ Ἰλιακοῦ πολέμου; Gen 16:3). μ. τρεῖς μῆνας Ac 28:11. μ. τρία ἔτη Gal 1:18. ὁ μ. τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼς νόμος 3:17.
    ⓑ w. designations that are general, but include the idea of time: μ. τὴν ἄφιξίν μου Ac 20:29. μ. τὸ πάσχα after the Passover 12:4. μ. τὴν μετοικεσίαν Βαβυλῶνος Mt 1:12.
    ⓒ gener. μ. τὴν θλῖψιν after the (time of) tribulation Mk 13:24; cp. μ. τὴν θλῖψιν τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων Mt 24:29. μ. τὴν ἔγερσιν 27:53. μ. τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Ac 13:15. μ. τὸ βάπτισμα 10:37. μ. μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν Tit 3:10. μ. τὸ ψωμίον after he had eaten the piece of bread J 13:27.—Quite gener. μ. τοῦτο after this, afterward (Lucian, Hermot. 31; Gen 18:5; Lev 14:19; EpArist 258; TestJob 11:4; TestReub 1:9; TestLevi 6:3; Just., D. 57, 4) J 2:12; 11:7, 11; 19:28; Hb 9:27; Rv 7:1. μ. ταῦτα after this (Aeneas Tact. 240; 350; Diod S 1, 7, 1; Ex 3:20; 11:8 and oft.; TestJob 21:4; TestLevi 6:5; TestJos 19:5; JosAs 10:15; ParJer 3:10; ApcEsdr 4:36; ApcMos 2; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mk 16:12; Lk 5:27; 10:1 and oft. μ. οὐ πολύ (Dio Chrys. 56 [73], 8; Lucian, Scyth. 1; Herodian 1, 9, 7; BGU 614, 14; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 96 II, 9; 1 Esdr 3:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 132) not long afterward Ac 27:14. μ. μικρόν a short while afterward Mt 26:73; Mk 14:70 (Just., D. 56, 17). Also μ. βραχύ Lk 22:58 (cp. μετʼ ὀλίγον: Lucian, Dial, Mort. 15, 3; PRyl 77, 41; Wsd 15:8; Jdth 13:9; TestAbrA 7 p. 84, 8 [Stone p. 16]; GrBar 9:3; Jos., Ant. 12, 136; 10:15; Just., D. 56, 18).
    ⓓ w. subst. aor. inf. foll.
    α. w. acc. (SIG 633, 105; 640, 13; 695, 78; 1233, 1; Sir 46:20; Jdth 16:25; Bar 1:9; 1 Macc 1:1, 9; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 11 [Stone p. 80]; 117, 5 [St. p. 82]; TestJob 5:2; TestLevi 18:1; ApcMos 1; Just., A I, 50, 12.—B-D-F §406, 3; Rob. 979) μ. τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με after I am raised up Mt 26:32; Mk 14:28. μ. τὸ παραδοθῆναι τὸν Ἰωάννην after John was arrested Mk 1:14.—Ac 1:3; 7:4; 10:41; 15:13; 19:21; 20:1; Hv 2, 1, 3; m 4, 1, 7; Hs 8, 1, 3; 8, 2, 5.
    β. without acc. (Aelian, VH 12, 1 p. 118, 27; Herodian 2, 9, 5; SIG 976, 39; UPZ 110, 193 [164 B.C.]; Sir 23:20; 32:18 v.l.; 1 Macc 1:20; ApcMos 26:42f; Just., A I, 14, 1; Tat. 16, 1) μ. τὸ λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς after he had spoken to them Mk 16:19.—Lk 12:5; 1 Cor 11:25; Hb 10:26.—W. perf. inf. 10:15.—M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μετά

  • 6 ἄγνοια

    ἄγνοια, ας, ἡ (since Aeschyl. and Thu. 8, 92, 11; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr, JosAs; EpArist 130; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 29, Ant. 18, 335, C. Ap. 1, 73; Just.; Tat. 7, 3; ἀγνοιῶν14, 1; Ath.; Mel. HE 4, 26, 10)
    ① in a gener. sense lack of information about someth., ignorance (Aeschyl. et al.) as v.l. for ἀγνωσία= ignorant talk 1 Pt 2:15 P72. But this may belong equally in 2.
    ② spec. lack of information that may result in reprehensible conduct, ignorance, unawareness, lack of discernment (opp. συνείδησις, γνῶσις, ἐπιστήμη, σοφία). In our lit., of unwareness in relation to deity or of unintentional or involuntary (as opposed to deliberate [cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 130; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 35]) moral lapses. (Cp. Steinleitner ins 14, 3 of one who was unaware that the grove in which he felled trees was sacred to deities; for an OT perspective s. Ps. 18:12 and cp. TestGad 5:7 μετάνοια ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ἄ.).
    ⓐ of those who condemned Jesus κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε you acted in ignorance=you were unaware of what you were doing Ac 3:17 (Polyb. 12, 12, 4; κατʼ ἄ. παραπαίειν; Parthenius 9, 8; Plut., Mor. 551e; POxy 237 VIII, 36; BGU 619, 4) ἄχρι τῆς ἀγνοίας as long as he knows nothing of it Hm 4, 1, 5; PtK 2 p. 14, 11; 3 p. 15, 26.—1 Pt 2:15 P72 (s. 1 above).
    ⓑ almost= sin (so LXX, e.g. Sir 23:3 [in parallelism with ἁμαρτίαι]; 28:7; PsSol 3:8; TestLevi 3:5; TestZeb 1:5; Philo, Ebr. 154ff; cp. Pla., Tht. 176c; Stoic. III, p. 65, 20; Diod S 14, 1, 3 τ. ἰδίαν ἄγνοιαν=one’s own mistaken conduct; Epict. 1, 26, 6; Herm. Wr. 13, 8; 11, 21 ἡ τελεία κακία τὸ ἀγνοεῖν τὸ θεῖον, also 10, 9; PTebt 24, 33 [II B.C.] of evildoers: λήγοντες τῆς ἀγνοίας.—Diod S 4, 11, 2 ἄ. is the “delusion” that drove Heracles to commit murder) IEph 19:3. Of the times when people did not know God τοὺς χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας Ac 17:30 (TestGad 5:7 μετάνοια ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ἄ). διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν (Diod S 11, 10, 2; SIG 904, 6; cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 19, II/2 p. 189, 16 διʼ ἄγνοιαν ἁμαρτάνειν); Eph 4:18. ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν 1 Pt 1:14 (some find gnostic usage in the three NT passages cited); 2:15 v.l. (for ἀγνωσία). ἄ. προτέρα Hs 5, 7, 3. The pl. as v.l. for ἀπάταις 2 Pt 2:13.—LCerfaux, RAC I, 186–88. DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω 225. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄγνοια

  • 7 βουλή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 3-24-49-56-45=177 Gn 49,6; Nm 16,2; Dt 32,28; Jgs 19,30; 20,7
    counsel, advice Dt 32,28; council Nm 16,2
    εἰς βουλὴν μὴ ἔλθοι ἡ ψυχή μου let my soul not come into the counsel Gn 49,6; θέσθε βουλήν take counsel JgsA 19,30; δότε βουλήν give counsel Jgs 20,7; φέρετε βουλήν deliberate 2 Sm 16,20
    *Is 41,21 αἱ βουλαὶ ὑμῶν your counsels-עצותיכם for MT עצומותכם your strong points, your proofs; *Prv 2,17 κακὴ βουλή evil counsel-זרה עצה? for MT זרה השׁאי strange, evil woman; *Prv 25,28 οὐ μετὰ βουλῆς without counsel-מעצה אין for MT מעצר אין without limit
    Cf. COOK 1991, 344-345; WALTERS 1973, 242-243; ZIEGLER 1934, 148; →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > βουλή

  • 8 συμβουλεύω

    + V 2-14-5-2-10=33 Ex 18,19; Nm 24,14; Jos 15,18; 2 Sm 17,11(bis)
    A: to advise, to counsel [τινι] Ex 18,19; id. [τι] 1 Kgs 12,9; id. [τινί τι] Nm 24,14; id. [τινι +inf.] 4 Mc 8,29; id. [+inf.] 4 Mc 8,5; to advise, to give advice [abs.] 2 Sm 17,11
    M: to counsel sb [τινι] Jos 15,18; to take counsel Is 40,14; to consult, to deliberate 1 Kgs 12,8
    συμβουλεύων εἰς ἑαυτόν one who counsels for himself Sir 37,7
    *Is 33,19 συνεβουλεύσαντο they took counsel-נועץ יעץ for MT נועז יעז pre-sumptuous?
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 303-304; →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > συμβουλεύω

  • 9 βουλευτικός

    A of or for the council, β. ὅρκος oath taken by the councillors, X.Mem.1.1.18; νόμοι ap.D.24.20;

    β. τιμαί CIG1716

     (Delph.); ἀρχὴ β. right to sit in the βουλή, Arist.Pol. 1275b19; of the Roman Senate, τίμημα, ἐσθής, D.C.54.17, 40.46; -κά, τά, funds at the disposal of a council, POxy.1416.3 (iii A. D.).
    2 able to advise or deliberate, ὁ β., opp. ὁ πολεμικός, Pl.R. 434b, cf. 441a, Arist.EN 1140a31, 1152a19; τὸ β. the deliberative faculty, Id.Pol. 1260a12.
    II Subst., -κόν, τό, in the Athen. theatre, seats reserved for the Council, Ar.Av. 794, Hsch.
    2 the deliberative and judicial element in the state, Arist.Pol. 1329a31; at Rome, senatorial order, Plu.Rom.13.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλευτικός

  • 10 χρηματίζω

    χρημᾰτ-ίζω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - ίσω Ep.Rom.7.3

    , [dialect] Att. [suff] χρημᾰτ-ιῶ Lycurg.37: [tense] pf.

    κεχρημάτικα Din.1.103

    , OGI106.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.): ([etym.] χρῆμα):—Prose Verb, negotiate, have dealings, esp. in money matters (in this sense mostly [voice] Med. (v. infr.11)), Th.1.87, 5.61, Plb.5.81.5;

    χ. τι Th.6.62

    , Isoc.4.157, Plu. Them.18.
    2 of public assemblies, deliberate,

    περὶ Εὐριπίδου ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν Ar.Th. 377

    , cf. Arist.Pol. 1298b29, Rh. 1359b3, Lexap.D.21.8;

    τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν δημοσίων Plu.Tim.38

    ;

    περὶ ὧν ἂν ἅπαξ γνῷ τὸ δικαστήριον, πάλινχρηματίσαι D.24.55

    ; of presiding officers, conduct business, Decr. ap. D.18.75, cf. Aeschin.1.23; of the βουλή, D.18.169;

    ὅσα δεῖ χρηματίσαι τὴν βουλήν Arist.Ath.43.3

    .
    b c. dat., transact business with, τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, X.Ath.3.1; negotiate with,

    πόλεσι περὶ φιλίας Th.5.5

    : abs., ib.61; ἰδίᾳ χ., of intriguing persons, D.19.278;

    χ. ὑπὲρ δημοσίων καὶ κοινῶν πραγμάτων Ael.VH3.4

    :—[voice] Med.,X.Ath. 3.3.
    3 give audience to,

    πρεσβευταῖς Plb.3.66.6

    , cf. Jul.Or.1.13a.
    4 of an oracle, give a response to those who consult it, LXX Je.33(26).2, al., D.S.15.10, JAJ11.8.4, Plu.2.435c, Porph. Abst.2.48;

    δι' ὕδατος Iamb.Myst.3.11

    ; of gods, give ear to,

    χ. τοῖς εὐχομένοις Luc.Pseudol.8

    :—[voice] Pass., receive an answer, warning, in NT of divine warnings or revelations, Ev.Matt.2.12, etc.;

    ὑπ' ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.10.22

    ; ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον a warning had been given him, Ev.Luc.2.26;

    χ. ὑπὸ δαιμονίων καὶ φαντασίας εἰδώλων Vett.Val.67.5

    .
    5 issue ordinances, etc.,

    χ. ἀπορρήσεις Ph.2.438

    ; administer justice, ἐν τῷ Προσωπίτῃ OGI l.c.;

    ταῖς πόλεσι App.Hisp.98

    .
    b issue orders for payment, pay,

    ἀπὸ τῆς.. τραπέζης PGrenf.2.23.4

     (ii B. C.); τινι Ostr.Bodl. i248 (ii B. C.); λόγον χ. ἐς τὰ δαμόσια γράμματα furnish an account.., Arch. f. Religionswiss. 10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., ἐχρηματίσθη πολλὰ διάφορα he was furnished with large sums, Aristeas 9.
    6 take cognizance of, decide upon petitions, [

    ἐντευξιν] χ. PEnteux.75.9

     (iii B. C.), PFay. 12.28 (ii B. C.);

    ἔντευξις κεχρηματισμένη PPetr.2p.3

     (iii B. C.).
    7 generally, have dealings with, stand in any relation to a person, οὐδὲν αὐτῷ (sic legendum videtur)

    πρὸς γένος ἐχρημάτιζεν Ctes.Fr. 29.2

    : hence even μόλις ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις [ὀρέξεσι] χ. to be influenced, affected by them, Plu.2.125b.
    8 Astrol., operate, of influences, Vett.Val.5.7.
    II [voice] Med., χρηματίζομαι: [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.

    - ιοῦμαι Lys.29.14

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    κεχρημάτισμαι Din.1.15

    :— negotiate or transact business for oneself or to one's own profit, make money,

    οἰόμενοι χρηματιεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ μαχεῖσθαι Th.7.13

    ;

    χρηματιούμενος ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φιλοτιμησόμενος Lys.

     l.c.;

    οἱ χρηματισάμενοι Pl.R. 330c

    ;

    ἄλλῳ χ. καὶ οὐχ αὑτῷ Id.Grg. 452e

    ; esp. by base arts,

    ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς πόλεως Din.

     l. c., cf. Is.9.25; χ. ἀπό τινος to make money of or from a thing, Pl. Sph. 225e;

    ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Arist.Pol. 1286b14

    ;

    ἀπὸ γεωμετρίας Iamb. Comm.Math.25

    ;

    ἔκ τινος Lys.25.3

    ;

    ἐ, φιλοσοφίας Isoc.11.1

    ; also c. acc. cogn.,

    χ. τὸν ἐκ γῆς χρηματισμόν Id.Lg.949e

    , cf. Grg.467d;

    χρήματα X.Cyr.3.3.5

    .
    2 generally, transact business, have dealings with.., τινι Hdt.3.118, 7.163.
    3 c. acc. rei, χ. τὸ νόμισμα traffic in money, like a money-lender or banker, Arist.Pol. 1257b34; but c. acc. pers., χ. τινας make money out of any one, i. e. get it from them by extortion, Plb.32.5.13; so

    χ. παρὰ τῶν νεωτέρων Isoc.10.6

    .
    III in later writers, from Plb. downwards, the [voice] Act. χρηματίζω takes some special senses:
    1 to take and bear a title or name, to be called or styled so and so,

    χρηματίζειν βασιλεύς Plb.5.57.2

    , 30.2.4, cf. Aristeas 298;

    Πτολεμαῖος.. νέος Διόνυσος χ. D.S.1.44

    ; ἐχρημάτιζε Χαλκηδόνιος, Κρητικός, Str.13.1.55, App.Sic.6;

    νέα Ἶσις ἐχρημάτιζε Plu.Ant.54

    ; μὴ πατρόθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ μητέρων χ. to call themselves not after their fathers, but after their mothers, Id.2.248d;

    χ. ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Harp.

     s.v. δημοτευόμενος; χ. τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς Act.Ap. 11.26; τιμῆς καὶ πίστεως χ. ἄξιοι to be deemed.., App.BC2.111.
    2 generally, to be called,

    μοιχαλίς Ep.Rom.7.3

    :

    μήτηρ Ph.1.440

    ; καὶ ὡς χ. 'and so forth' (omitting some of the writer's names), POxy.100.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; also c. dat., ἀεὶ -ίζων τῷ προκειμένῳ ὀνοματίῳ ib.2131.8 (iii A. D.).
    3 change or be changed,

    εἴς τι Gp.12.1.9

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηματίζω

  • 11 βούλομαι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `want, wish' (Il.).
    Dialectal forms: Arc.-Cypr. Eretr. (also Hom., s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 311) βόλομαι, Lesb. βόλλομαι, Dor. (Cret.) βώλομαι; Thess. βέλλομαι, Boeot. βείλομη, Dor. (Heracl. etc.) δήλομαι, Locr. Delph. δείλομαι. - Other tempora are based on the present: βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην, βεβούλημαι; to βέβουλα (Α 113) below.
    Derivatives: βουλή `will, decision, council' (Il.); Dor. Arc. βωλά, Lesb. βόλλα. Denomin. βουλεύω ( βωλ-, βολλ-εύω), - ομαι `deliberate' (Il.), with many deriv.: βούλευμα, βουλεία, βουλευτής, βουλευτήριον `council-chamber'.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472?] * gʷel- (* gʷelh₃-?) `want, wish'
    Etymology: The verb is much discussed and there is no agreement on its history. The root must have been *gʷel-\/gʷol-. - There may have been a perfect with present meaning *βέβολα, a trace of which could be προ-βέβουλα (Α 113) with newly introduced ου from βούλομαι. The o-vocalism and the β- may have been spread from the perfect. (There may also have been influence of βουλή, but this may itself have been derived from the present.) But it seems doubtful that the perfect alone is the source of all the o-vowels. - The central problem is the origin of the present. One has assumed an n- or an s-suffix; Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 315f. thinks only - λν- can explain the compensatory lengthening. S. Slings, Mnemosyne 28 (1975) 1-16. - Recently Peters, FS Risch 1986, 311, suggests a root in -h₃. This may help explain the o-vocalism. A nasal present * gʷl-n-h₃- would have given *βαλνο- [or βλανο-?] which was replaced by *βολν-. Pamphylian βΟλΕμενος would have βολε- \< *βελο- \< * gʷelh₃-. Many problems of detail remain. E.g. there is no evidence for βλω- and no basis for the introduction of the o-vocalism; in this view the e-vocalism is also problematic. - On the relation between βούλομαι, ἐθέλω and λῆν s. Braun Atti R. Ist. Veneto 98, 337ff.; Rödiger Glotta 8, 1ff.; Wifstrand Eranos 40, 16ff.
    Page in Frisk: 1,258-259

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βούλομαι

  • 12 φέρω

    + V 69-76-45-55-45=290 Gn 4,3.4; 27,4.7.13
    A: to bear [τινα] Gn 36,7; id. [τι] Ex 28,30; to carry, to carry away [τινα] Is 64,5; to bring [τι] Gn 4,3; to bring, to offer (an anim.) [τινα] Lv 5,7; id. [τι] JgsA 6,18; to bear, to produce (fruit) [τι] Hag 2,19; to bear, to endure [τι] Dt 1,12; to bear, to lead [τινα] Nm 11,14; to lead, to direct, to incline sb to do [τινα
    +inf.] Ex 35,29; to stretch, to extend Jos 15,2
    M: to give to sb [τί τινι] Sir 47,6; to fling 2 Mc 3,25
    P: to be carried, to be moved Jb 17,1; to be shaken (of leaves) Lv 26,36; to gush out 2 Mc 14,45
    φέρετε ἑαυτοῖς βουλήν deliberate among yourselves 2 Sm 16,20; μὴ βαρέως φέρε be not indignant Gn 31,35; καταιγὶς φερομένη rushing storm Is 28,15
    *Gn 49,3 φέρεσθαι to endure-אשׂנ for MT אתשׂ dignity
    Cf. BICKERMAN 1980 178(n.118); DORIVAL 1994 53.325; WEVERS 1990, 584; →TWNT
    (→ἀναφέρω, ἀποφέρω, διαφέρω, εἰσφέρω, ἐκφέρω, ἐμφέρω, ἐπεις-, ἐπιφέρω, καταφέρω, μεταφέρω, παραφέρω, περιφέρω, προφέρω, προεκ-, προσφέρω, προσαναφέρω, συγκαταφέρω, συμφέρω, συμπεριφέρω, συναναφέρω, ὑπερφέρω, ὑποφέρω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > φέρω

  • 13 δίδωμι

    δίδωμι, Il.23.620, etc. (late [full] δίδω POxy. 121 (iii A. D.)); late forms, [ per.] 1pl. διδόαμεν v. l. in J.BJ3.8.5, etc., [ per.] 3pl. δίδωσι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.AJ10.4.1, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, Il.9.164, 19.270,
    A

    διδοῖ Od.17.350

    , Mimn.2.16, Hdt.2.48, Hp.Aër.12 ([etym.] ἀνα-), A.Supp. 1010, etc.,

    διδοῦσι Il.19.265

     (always in Hom.), dub. in [dialect] Att., Antiph.156; imper.

    δίδου Thgn.1303

    , Hdt.3.140, E.Or. 642,

    δίδοι Pi.O.1.85

    , Epigr. in Class.Phil.4.78, [dialect] Ep.

    δίδωθι Od.3.380

    ; inf. διδόναι, also

    διδοῦν Thgn.1329

    , [dialect] Ep.

    διδοῦναι Il.24.425

    , [dialect] Aeol.

    δίδων Theoc.29.9

    ; part. διδούς, [dialect] Aeol.

    δίδοις Alc.Supp.23.13

    : [tense] impf. ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, Ar.Eq. 678, Od.19.367, 11.289 ([dialect] Ep.

    δίδου Il. 5.165

    ), etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐδίδοσαν Hdt.8.9

    , etc., ἐδίδουν (v.l. ἐδίδων) Hes. Op. 139, D.H.5.6 codd. ([etym.] ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον prob. in h.Cer. 437, δίδον ib. 328; [dialect] Ep. iter.

    δόσκον Il.14.382

    : [tense] fut.

    δώσω 14.268

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    διδώσω Od.13.358

    , 24.314; inf.

    δωσέμεναι Il.13.369

    : [tense] aor. 1 ἔδωκα, used only in ind., Od.9.361, etc., [dialect] Ep.

    δῶκα Il.4.43

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἔδων, used in pl. ind. ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν ([dialect] Lacon.

    ἔδον IG5(1).1

    B1), and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς; [dialect] Ep. forms of [tense] aor., subj. [ per.] 3sg. δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, Il.16.725, 1.324, Od.2.144; [ per.] 3sg. δώη, [dialect] Boeot.

    δώει SIG2858.17

     (Delph.), IG7.3054 (Lebad.),

    δοῖ PPetr.2

    .p.24; [ per.] 1pl.

    δώομεν Il.7.299

    , Od.16.184, [ per.] 3pl.

    δώωσι Il.1.137

    ; [ per.] 3sg. opt. is written

    δόη UPZ1.4

    ,

    δοῖ IG14.1488

    , etc.; inf.

    δόμεναι Il.1.116

    ,

    δόμεν 4.379

     (also [dialect] Dor., Ar.Lys. 1163 ([etym.] ἀπο-)

    , δόμειν SIG942

     ([place name] Dodona)); Cypr. inf.

    δοϝέναι Inscr.Cypr.135.5H.

     (also opt. δυϝάνοι ib. 6); Arc. part.

    ἀπυ-δόας IG5(2).6.13

     ([place name] Tegea); inf.

    δῶναι Schwyzer 666.2

     (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, BGU38.13 (ii A. D.): [tense] pf.

    δέδωκα Pi.N.2.8

    , etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἀπο-δεδόανθι IG7.3171.35

     (Orchom.): [tense] plpf.

    ἐδεδώκει X.Cyr.1.4.26

    :—[voice] Med. only in compds.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    δοθήσομαι E.Ph. 1650

    , Is.3.39, etc.: [tense] aor.

    ἐδόθην Od.2.78

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    δέδομαι Il.5.428

    , A.Supp. 1041, Th.1.26, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

    δέδονται E.Supp. 757

    : [tense] plpf.

    ἐδέδοτο Th.3.109

    :—give freely,

    τινί τι Od.24.274

    , etc.: in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to be ready to give, offer, Il.9.519, Hdt.5.94, 9.109, Ar.Fr. 100, X.An.6.3.9, etc.;

    τὰ διδόμενα

     things offered,

    D.18.119

    .
    2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., Il.19.204, 11.397, etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., 1.96, 19.270, Od.9.15, etc.; twice in Hom. in [voice] Pass., οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, Il.5.428, cf. Od.2.78; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., S.OT 1081, OC 642, E.Andr. 750: abs., of the laws, grant permission,

    δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων Is.7.2

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 813c.
    3 offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν, Il.12.6, Od.1.67, etc.
    4 with inf. added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, Il.15.532, cf. 23.183;

    δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149

    : later freq. of giving to eat or drink,

    ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172

    , cf. Cratin.124, Pherecr.69, etc.;

    ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν Ar.Fr. 203

    ;

    δίδου μασᾶσθαι Eup. 253

    ;

    δὸς καταφαγεῖν Hegem.1

    ;

    τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν Pherecr.41

    ;

    δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι Diph.17.7

    ; with inf. omitted,

    φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας Ephipp.10

    ;

    εὐζωρότερον δός Diph.58

    ; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (sc. νίψασθαι) Arched.2.3, cf. Alex.261.2.
    5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. λαμβάνειν, tender an oath,

    δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη Is.9.24

    , cf. D.39.3, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, D.21.87, 24.13: δ. χάριν, = χαρίζεσθαι, S.Aj. 1354, Cratin. 317; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., S.OC 855; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, X.HG5.2.20;

    δ. λόγον σφίσι

     deliberate,

    Hdt. 1.97

    ;

    οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης.. σαυτῷ λόγον S.OT 583

    ; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, Arist.SE 165a27 (but δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας, render accounts, IG12.91, al.): δ. δίκην or δίκας, v. δίκη: ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις lend an ear to.., S. El.30, etc.; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Lat. dare operam, OGI441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), POxy.742.11: c. inf., Ev.Luc.12.58: abs., sc.

    πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί PLips. 13 iii 3

    ; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, D.S.13.10.
    II c. acc. pers., hand over, deliver up,

    ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od.19.167

    ;

    μιν.. ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν Il.5.397

    ;

    Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21

    ;

    πυρί τινα Od.24.65

    ;

    πληγαῖς τινά Pl.R. 574c

    ;

    ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ Pi.P.5.60

    .
    2 of parents, give their daughter to wife,

    θυγατέρα ἀνδρί Il.6.192

    , Od.4.7; also of Telemachus,

    ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω 2.223

    ; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, 15.367, cf. 17.442; with inf. added,

    δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι Il. 14.268

    : in Prose and Trag.,

    θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα Hdt.1.107

    , cf. Th.6.59, X.HG4.1.4, etc.: abs.,

    ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων Hdt. 5.92

    .β, cf. E.Med. 288; also

    δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα Pi.P.9.117

    .
    3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, X.An.6.6.31; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, E.Cyc. 296 (s. v. l.).
    4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up,

    δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι Hdt.6.108

    , cf. S.Ph.84, Th.2.68;

    τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας S.El. 1348

    ;

    δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς D.18.97

    ;

    εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους Plb.3.17.8

    ;

    εἰς ἔντευξιν Id.3.15.4

    ; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, D.S.17.108, 18.47: c. inf.,

    δίδωσ' ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν S.Ph. 1341

    .
    5 appoint, establish, of a priest, LXXEx.31.6; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν ib.Nu. 14.4; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα ib.Ge.17.20; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ib.De.28.1:—[voice] Pass., οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple, ib.Ne.5.3; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα .. orders were given them that.., Apoc.9.5.
    III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., grant, allow, bring about that.., esp. in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., Il.3.322;

    τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.2

    ; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., A.Ch.18, cf. Eu.31; also c. dat. pers.,

    τούτῳ.. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί Id.Th. 422

    ;

    θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς.. παθεῖν S.Ph. 316

    , cf. OC 1101, 1287, Pl.Lg. 737b.
    2 grant, concede in argument,

    δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν Id.Phd. 100b

    , cf. Arist.Metaph. 990a12, al.: c. inf., Id.Ph. 239b29;

    δ. εἶναι θεούς Iamb.Myst.1.3

    ;

    ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει Arist.Ph. 186a9

    ; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., Pl.Men. 87a, Euc.1.9, etc.;

    δεδόσθω κύκλος Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6

    , al.; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, Pleid.X.69.
    IV Gramm., describe, record, Sch.Pi. P.5.93, Sch.Il.16.207.
    V seemingly intr., give oneself up, devote oneself, c. dat., esp.

    ἡδονῇ E.Ph.21

    , Plu.Publ.13;

    ἡδοναῖς Philostr. VS1.12

    ;

    ἐλπίδι J.AJ17.12.2

    ;

    εἰς δημοκοπίαν D.S.25.8

    ;

    δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι

     at full speed,

    Alciphr.3.47

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίδωμι

  • 14 σκοπέω

    σκοπ-έω, used by early writers only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. (v. infr. 11), the other tenses being supplied by σκέπτομαι (q.v.):—but in later writers we find [tense] fut. σκοπήσω, Anon.Prog. in Rh.1.615 W., Gal.UP3.10 (f.l.), ([etym.] ἐπι-) Babr. 103.8, ([etym.] κατα-) Hld.5.4: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐσκόπησα Thphr.Sign.1

     ([etym.] προ-), Plb. Fr.54 (s.v.l.) ([etym.] περι-), Lib.Or.12.28, etc.: and of [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσκοπησάμην ([etym.] περι-) Luc.VH1.32: [tense] pf. ἐσκόπημαι ([etym.] προαν-) J.AJ17.5.6: (cf. σκέπτομαι):—behold, contemplate (rather of particulars than of universals, of which θεωρέω is more commonly used, but

    οἱ τὸν ἥλιον ἐκλείποντα θεωροῦντες καὶ σκοπούμενοι Pl.Phd. 99d

    ),

    ἄστρον Pi.O.1.5

    ;

    πλοῦν μὴ 'ξ ἀπόπτου μᾶλλον ἢ 'γγύθεν σκοπεῖν S.Ph. 467

    , cf. E.IA 490;

    τὰ πόρρω Id.Rh. 482

    ;

    τὰ ἔμπροσθεν X.An.6.3.14(17)

    ; examine, inspect,

    καταθεῖναί τι.. σκοπεῖν τῷ βουλομένῳ IG 12(5).480

     (Athenian law, v B.C.);

    σ. παραγραφάς PLips. 38 ii 2

     (iv A.D.): abs., ἄλλοσε ς. S.El. 1474; σκοπεῖτε look out, watch, A.Supp. 232, etc.: folld. by a clause,

    σ. ὅπου.. S.Ph.16

    ;

    σ. ποῦ.. X.Cyr.3.2.1

    , etc.: folld. by a Prep.,

    σ. εἰς.. E.Fr.812.6

    , Pl.Plt. 305b.
    2 metaph., look to or into, consider, examine, τὰ ἑωυτοῦ ς. look to one's own affairs, Hdt.1.8;

    τὸ σεαυτοῦ Pl.Phdr. 232d

    ;

    τὸ ὑμέτερον Antipho 4.2.8

    ;

    καιρόν Th.4.23

    ;

    τὸ συμφέρον Pl.R. 342b

    sq.;

    τὸ πρὸς ποσί S.OT 130

    ; τοὺς νόμους πρὸς τοὺς τῇδε with reference to the laws here, Pl.Ti. 24a;

    τι πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Id.Euthphr.9c

    : abs.,

    σκοπῶν εὕρισκον ἴασιν S.OT68

    , cf. Ph. 282: folld. by an acc. and interrog. clause, or

    μή.., σ. τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται Hdt.1.32

    , cf. S.Ph. 506, OT 407: folld. by an interrog. clause alone,

    σ. πόθεν χρὴ ἄρξασθαι And.1.8

    ;

    σ. εἰ.. S.Ant.41

    , Pl.Lg. 862a ([voice] Med.);

    ὅπως.. X.Cyr.2.2.26

    : sts. c. gen. pers. as well as acc. or clause,

    σκόπει δὴ τόδε αὐτῶν Pl.Tht. 182a

    ;

    πρῶτον αὐτῶν ἐσκόπει πότερα.. X.Mem.1.1.12

    : folld. by a Prep.,

    ἐξ ὧν ἀγγέλλουσι σκοποῦντες λογιεῖσθε τὰ εἰκότα Th.6.36

    , cf. 1.1, X.An.3.1.13;

    πρὸς τὸ ἄρχειν σκοπῶν λογίζομαι Id.Cyr.1.6.8

    ;

    σ. τὰ λοιπὰ πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Antipho 1.31

    ;

    ἀνομολογούμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.R. 348b

    ; τόδε περὶ αὐτοῦ ib. 351b, etc.;

    τὴν ὀρθολογίαν περί τι Id.Sph. 239b

    : with Adv., abs., ὀρθῶς ς. E.Ph. 155;

    καιρίως Id.Rh. 339

    ;

    ἄμεινον Pl.Smp. 219a

    .
    3 look out for,

    παῦλαν X.An.5.7.32

    ;

    τι ἀγαθόν Id.Hier.9.10

    ;

    νεώσοικον Ar.Ach.96

    ;

    ἐσκόπει γυναῖκά μοι Is.2.18

    , cf. D.Ep.2.11;

    σ. ὄνομα κάλλιον αὐτῇ Plu.2.991f

    .
    II [voice] Med., used like [voice] Act. 1.1 (perh. implying a more deliberate consideration), c. acc., E.IT 68, Hel. 1537;

    τένοντ' ἐς ὀρθὸν ὄμμασι σκοπουμένη Id.Med. 1166

    .
    2 = 1.2, S.OT 964;

    σ. τύχας βροτῶν E.Fr. 262

    : folld. by relat.,

    σ. τίνι τρόπῳ.. Pl.Smp. 176b

    , cf. Th.8.48:

    περί τινος Pl.Prt. 353a

    , X.Hier. 1.10: abs.,

    ἔνεστι τοῖσιν εὖ σκοπουμένοις ταρβεῖν.. S.Tr. 296

    .
    3 = 1.3,

    ὅτανπερ ἀδικεῖν ἐπιχειρῶσιν, ἅμα καὶ τὴν ἀπολογίαν σκοποῦνται Isoc.21.17

    .
    III rarely in [voice] Pass., σκοπῶν καὶ σκοπούμενος ὑπ' ἄλλων considering and being considered, Pl.Lg. 772d; ὁ λόγος.. αἰσχρὸς τοῖς σκοπουμένοις is disgraceful in the very matter considered, D.20.54 (s.v.l., τοῖς ς. secl. Dobree).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκοπέω

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Deliberate — De*lib er*ate (d[ e]*l[i^]b [ e]r*[=a]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Deliberated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Deliberating}.] To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; to reflect upon; to ponder; as, to deliberate a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Deliberate — De*lib er*ate, v. i. To take counsel with one s self; to weigh the arguments for and against a proposed course of action; to reflect; to consider; to hesitate in deciding; sometimes with on, upon, about, concerning. [1913 Webster] The woman that… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • deliberate — ♦♦♦ deliberates, deliberating, deliberated (The adjective is pronounced [[t]dɪlɪ̱bərət[/t]]. The verb is pronounced [[t]dɪlɪ̱bəreɪt[/t]].) 1) ADJ GRADED If you do something that is deliberate, you planned or decided to do it beforehand, and so it …   English dictionary

  • deliberate — de•lib•er•ate adj. [[t]dɪˈlɪb ər ɪt[/t]] v. [[t] əˌreɪt[/t]] adj. v. at•ed, at•ing 1) studied or intentional: a deliberate lie[/ex] 2) characterized by deliberation; careful or slow in deciding: a deliberate decision[/ex] 3) unhurried: a… …   From formal English to slang

  • deliberate — de|lib|e|rate1 [dıˈlıbərıt] adj [Date: 1400 1500; : Latin; Origin: deliberatus, past participle of deliberare to weigh in the mind , from libra balance ] 1.) intended or planned ≠ ↑unintentional = ↑intentional ▪ a deliberate attempt to humiliate… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • deliberate — I v To weigh, ponder, discuss, regard upon, consider. To examine and consult in order to form an opinion. To weigh in the mind; to consider the reasons for and against; to consider maturely; reflect upon, as to deliberate a question; to weigh the …   Black's law dictionary

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